One of the oldest international fraud patterns still thrives on Telegram, WhatsApp, and Dubai hotel lobbies: a confident intermediary claims direct access to African gold below market price. Photos of bars, “mine partners,” and export paperwork arrive quickly. The metal does not.

The product is almost never the gold. The product is a sequence of advance fees — export tax, logistics, “local clearance,” assay, security escort, or “government stamp” — each framed as the last step before delivery.

Core test Who holds the gold under a verifiable chain of custody, and can that custody be confirmed with the mine, vault, or licensed refiner before any fee leaves your account?

How the pitch is built

What to capture

If you never see independent custody, you are not buying gold. You are buying a story about gold.

Standards: Scam Wire publishes document patterns and public red flags. We do not invent convictions. Names appear as they surface in tips and document trails. Independent verification always comes first.

Tips: tip desk · Archive: case files.